Further exploration of 1-[2-[Bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]piperazine (GBR 12909): role of N-aromatic, N-heteroaromatic, and 3-oxygenated N-phenylpropyl substituents on affinity for the dopamine and serotonin transporter

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Apr 7;13(7):1385-9. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00108-2.

Abstract

A series of N-aromatic, N-heteroaromatic, and oxygenated N-phenylpropyl derivatives of 1-(2-benzhydryloxyethyl)-piperazine and 1-[2-[bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]piperazine, analogues of GBR 12909 (1a) and 12935 (1b), was synthesized and examined for their dopamine (DAT) and serotonin (SERT) transporter binding properties. One of these compounds, racemic 3-[4-(2-benzhydryloxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-propan-1-ol (33), had DAT affinity as good as, or better than, GBR 12909 and 12935, and was more selective for DAT over SERT than the GBR compounds. Both trans- (43) and cis- (47) (+/-)-2-(4-[2-[bis-(4-fluorophenyl)-methoxy]ethyl]piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol had relatively good SERT selectivity and, as well, showed high affinity for SERT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry*
  • Carrier Proteins / drug effects
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Mannich Bases
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / drug effects
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / drug effects
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Mannich Bases
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Piperazines
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • vanoxerine
  • 1-(2 (diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine